Tangerines are more than just a delightful citrus fruit. You could spend hours devouring this fruit, and I can't blame you. It’s simply that good. And beneath the thin peel, tangerines have wonderful health benefits that have won the hearts of many.
Tangerines are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and their nutritional value can boost your immune system, promote radiant skin, and support overall well-being.
What is a tangerine?
A tangerine is a type of citrus fruit that belongs to the Rutaceae family, which includes other citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. Tangerines are known for their sweet, tangy flavour and vibrant orange colour. They are smaller than most oranges and are typically easy to peel, making them a convenient and popular snack.
Tangerines are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia and were introduced to the Western world through trade routes. They are now grown in various parts of the world, including the United States, Spain, and China.
What Does a Tangerine Taste Like?
Tangerines have a distinct and delightful flavour that is often described as sweet, tangy, and slightly tart. They are known for their juiciness, which adds to their refreshing taste. The flavour of a ripe tangerine is typically less acidic than that of an orange, making it milder and less overpowering.
Tangerines have a natural sweetness that can vary slightly depending on the specific variety and ripeness. Some tangerines are exceptionally sweet and may have hints of tropical or floral notes in their flavour profile.
Nutritional Value of a Tangerine
Tangerines are a nutritious citrus fruit that provides a range of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds. Here's an overview of the nutritional value of a typical medium-sized tangerine (about 88 grams):
● Calories: A medium-sized tangerine contains around 47 calories, making it a low-calorie fruit.
● Carbohydrates: Tangerines contain about 12 grams of carbohydrates, including natural sugars and dietary fibre.
● Dietary Fibre: Approximately 2 grams of dietary fibre, which supports digestive health.
● Protein: They also have around 0.6 grams of protein.
● Vitamin C: Tangerines are an excellent source of vitamin C, providing around 20-25 milligrams per fruit, which is approximately 34-42% of the recommended daily intake for adults. Vitamin C is essential for immune function, skin health, and wound healing.
● Vitamin A: Tangerines contain some vitamin A, primarily in the form of beta-carotene, which is important for vision and overall health.
● Vitamin B-complex: Tangerines contain small amounts of various B vitamins, including B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), and B6 (pyridoxine), which play roles in energy metabolism and overall well-being.
● Minerals: Tangerines provide minerals such as potassium, which supports heart health and helps regulate blood pressure, and small amounts of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
● Antioxidants: Tangerines contain antioxidants like flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds, which help protect cells from oxidative damage and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
● Hydration: Tangerines have a high water content, helping to keep you hydrated.
What is the difference between a tangerine and an orange?
Tangerines are generally smaller than oranges. They are typically easy to peel and separate into segments, while oranges are larger and can be more challenging to peel by hand.
They are typically bright orange, but they can sometimes have a reddish hue. Oranges are typically a deeper shade of orange, often referred to as "orange" in colour.
Tangerines have a sweeter and less acidic flavour compared to oranges. They are known for their sweet and tangy taste, while oranges can have a more balanced sweet-tart flavour.
Tangerines are often less seedy than oranges. Some tangerine varieties, like Clementines, are seedless, making them convenient for snacking. Oranges can vary in seediness, with some varieties having more seeds.
Health Benefits of Tangerines
1. Vitamin C Boost
Tangerines are an excellent source of vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that supports the immune system, helps the body fight off infections, and promotes overall well-being.
2. Antioxidant Protection
Tangerines are rich in antioxidants, such as flavonoids and carotenoids, which help protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. This antioxidant activity may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
3. Heart Health
The potassium content in tangerines contributes to heart health by helping to regulate blood pressure. Additionally, the fibre in tangerines may aid in managing cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of heart disease.
4. Skin Health
Vitamin C is essential for collagen production, which is crucial for maintaining healthy skin. Tangerines can help improve skin texture and reduce the signs of ageing.
5. Digestive Health
Tangerines provide dietary fibre, which supports digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
6. Weight Management
Tangerines are relatively low in calories and provide dietary fibre, which can contribute to a feeling of fullness and help with weight management when included in a balanced diet.
7. Eye Health
Tangerines contain vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene, which is important for vision and may reduce the risk of age-related eye conditions.
8. Bone Health
Tangerines provide some calcium, which is important for bone health, and vitamin D, which aids in calcium absorption.
9. Reduced Inflammation
The antioxidants and phytochemicals in tangerines may help reduce inflammation in the body, which is associated with various health issues.
10. Hydration
Tangerines have a high water content, helping to keep you hydrated, especially when consumed as part of a well-balanced diet.
11. Stress Reduction
The aroma of tangerines is believed to have a calming effect and may help reduce stress and anxiety when used in aromatherapy.
12. Improved Mood
Some studies suggest that the scent of tangerines may have mood-enhancing properties, helping to alleviate feelings of sadness or anxiety.
Potential side effects of eating too many tangerines
1. Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Eating an excessive amount of tangerines can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating, gas, and diarrhoea. This is primarily due to the fruit's fibre content. Moderation is key to avoiding digestive issues.
2. Blood Sugar Concerns
While tangerines have a lower glycemic index compared to some other fruits, they still contain natural sugars. Overconsumption of sweet fruits can lead to blood sugar spikes, particularly in individuals with diabetes or those at risk of diabetes. It's important to monitor your portion sizes if you have blood sugar concerns.
3. Dental Health
The acid in tangerines can weaken tooth enamel over time, potentially leading to dental issues like tooth sensitivity and cavities. It's a good practice to rinse your mouth with water after consuming citrus fruits and to maintain proper oral hygiene.
4. Allergies
Some individuals may have allergies to citrus fruits, including tangerines. Allergic reactions can include itching, swelling, hives, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis. If you suspect a citrus allergy, it's crucial to avoid tangerines and related products.
5. Digestive Issues in Sensitive Individuals
Some individuals may be more sensitive to the acidity of tangerines, which can lead to acid reflux or heartburn if consumed in excess.
6. Skin Reactions
Handling tangerines or their peels can sometimes lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially if you have sensitive skin.
How many tangerines should you eat a day?
Based on the recommended daily intake of vitamin C for adults, it varies but is typically around 65-90 milligrams per day. One medium-sized tangerine can provide about 34-42% of this recommended daily intake. If you are looking to meet your daily vitamin C needs through tangerines, you may need 2-3 tangerines a day.
Where to Buy Tangerines?
Most supermarkets and grocery stores sell tangerines, especially during the tangerine season. They are typically found in the produce section. You can also purchase fresh tangerines here from our African Food Store.
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